From Cold Call to Choice: Trauma-Informed Shifts in a Randomization System

by Elise White Diaz

“My mom was supposed to arrive this year, but there is no chance she will be let into the country now.”

“I’m a U.S. citizen, but I’m afraid of being targeted.”

“I’m scared to go to school and be deported.”

These statements were either overheard or relayed to me last year. Worries affecting students’ families and communities don’t disappear when they enter school; they shape how safe—or unsafe—their nervous systems feel in the school environment. And highly evaluative classrooms can unintentionally amplify that sense of threat.

According to Stephen W. Porges, learning environments that rely heavily on evaluation and judgment can cue danger for nervous systems. When this happens, the body shifts toward protection rather than connection, making learning and engagement more difficult. Fortunately, small shifts in the classroom can increase students’ sense of safety by reducing the pressure to perform—something educators can control even in uncertain times.

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A Guatemalan Journey with CHILD AID: Commitment, Passion, and Hope

by Mónica Lara

Have you ever been genuinely moved by an experience?

Several months ago, Pete Noll, Child Aid’s Chief Development Officer, invited me on a week-long trip to visit schools in rural, indigenous communities in Guatemala. Child Aid (child-aid.org) is a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing child literacy through teacher training, classroom resources, and reading programs.

Having previously visited schools in Mexico and Honduras, I anticipated finding passionate teachers, eager students, adherence to school guidelines, and limited resources. While these assumptions were correct—I certainly saw passionate teachers and students who welcomed us with inquisitive attitudes and love—my week in Guatemala proved to be much more profound.

As I reflect on the experience, three powerful words capture the essence of what I witnessed: Commitment, Passion, and Hope.

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The Vocabulary Hack That Changes Everything: Why Morpheme Instruction Works

by Michelle Yzquierdo

Picture this: Your tenth grade student is reading her biology textbook. She’s navigating dense paragraphs about cellular processes when she hits the word “photosynthesis” and stops cold. “I don’t know this word,” she mutters, and skips ahead. You’ve seen this pattern many times: students shutting down the moment they encounter unfamiliar academic vocabulary.

So what do you do? Spend the necessary instructional time pre-teaching all the academic vocabulary words? Have students dutifully copy definitions? Maybe even make flashcards? Furthermore, you have 150 students across five classes, reading anywhere from third-grade to college level, and the gaps in academic language and vocabulary are as diverse as your students. How do you differentiate vocabulary instruction for that range?

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Downtime Do-Nows: Easy-to-Implement Language Rich Strategies for Those In-Between Moments

by Dr. Lora Beth Escalante

What do students do right away when they walk into class? Are there a few minutes when they sit idly while you take attendance or get papers and materials organized from the last class? Maybe the lesson ended early, and you find your class with a glorious 5-10 minutes of “free time.” Maybe you read your audience half-way through a lesson and realize you’ve lost them due to too much sitting. How can we utilize these in-between moments to provide students with low-stress opportunities for meaningful language practice? 

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The Versatility of Talking Chips

by Diane Kue

Step 3 of Seidlitz and Perryman’s (2021) 7 Steps to a Language-Rich, Interactive Classroom is all about randomizing and rotating student responses during whole-class instruction and group tasks to maintain engagement and accountability. Although I spend more time training other steps, the Step It Up! differentiation for Step 3 on page 40 is my favorite page to present to educators (Seidlitz & Perryman, 2021). In lieu of teachers randomizing and rotating which students speak, students self-regulate using Talking Chips. The purpose is to engage all participants within a group with the opportunity to express their thinking.

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